Capsular Contracture in Implant-Based Breast Reconstruction: A Comprehensive Narrative Review of Pathophysiology, Risk Factors, and Contemporary Controversies.

Medicina (Kaunas) · 2026 · PMC13208701 · PMID 42195084

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showed a trendno p-value reported

(2025) found that contracted capsules showed a trend toward higher total bacterial load and greater relative abundance of Staphylococcus compared to non-contracted capsules, though neither difference reached statistical significance ( p = 0.380 and p = 0.101, respectively) [ 27 ].

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