Effect of Ni Element in Self-Shielded Flux-Cored Wires on the Microstructural and Mechanical Property Evolutions of X80 Pipeline Steel Girth Welds.

Materials (Basel) · 2026 · PMC13209082 · PMID 42195801

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a clear trendno p-value reported

Statistical analysis of the M/A constituents in the FGHAZ ( Figure 8 d) revealed a clear trend: both the volume fraction and average size of the M/A constituents decreased progressively with increasing wire Ni content.

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