Influence of Eating Behavior and Dietary Patterns on Gut Microbiota Formation in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder.

Nutrients · 2026 · PMC13209291 · PMID 42196966

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.2470

closest p · 4.9× alpha

0.2470

boldest claim

The sentences

did not reach statistical significancep = 0.247not close (p > 0.1)

In the Control group ( n = 39), a positive reaction was observed in 36 children (92.3%), and a negative reaction in 3 children (7.7%); however, the differences did not reach statistical significance ( p = 0.247).

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a positive trendno p-value reported

Paired comparison revealed a statistically significant decrease in fecal zonulin levels in the ASD2 group compared to ASD1, which may indicate a positive trend in the state of the intestinal barrier.

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a favorable trendno p-value reported

The increase in the relative abundance of Butyricimonas could be viewed as a favorable trend in microbiota restructuring, since its decrease has been observed in patients with cognitive impairment [ 31 ].

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