A Critical Review of Materials Enhancing the Performance of Polymer Membranes for Membrane Distillation of Saline Water.

Nanomaterials (Basel) · 2026 · PMC13209790 · PMID 42188511

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a clear trendno p-value reported

The data reveal a clear trend toward membranes with higher surface contact angles, indicating greater hydrophobicity in the presence of the modified nanoparticles and consistently improved water vapor flux.

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