SpyGlass Direct Visualization System: A Cost-Effective Approach Enhancing Nutritional and Immune Recovery in Difficult Bile Duct Stone Management.

Yonsei Med J · 2026 · PMC13213266 · PMID 42198857

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0910

closest p · 1.8× alpha

0.0910

boldest claim

The sentences

a nonsignificant trendp =0.091so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

The SpyDS group exhibited significantly lower log-NLR values at admission (estimate -0.996; p <0.001) and at discharge (estimate -0.668; p =0.019), with a nonsignificant trend toward lower values at the first outpatient visit (estimate -0.488; p =0.091).

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did not reach statistical significanceno p-value reported

Although these findings did not reach statistical significance for all comparisons, they consistently suggested an earlier resolution of peri-procedural physiological stress in the SpyDS group.

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