Ultra-sensitive determination of carcinogenic aflatoxins in food matrices using a novel magnetic bimetallic ZIF-8@chitosan sorbent and dispersive micro-solid phase extraction.

RSC Adv · 2026 · PMC13213553 · PMID 42211791

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0010

closest p · 0.0× alpha

0.0556

boldest claim

The sentences

highly significantp -value < 0.001actually significant

Subsequent one-way ANOVA demonstrated highly significant differences among the sorbents ( F (3, 8) = 80.968, p -value < 0.001), with between-group variation (sum of squares = 2543.570) significantly exceeding within-group variation (sum of squares = 83.772) (Table S3).

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marginally non-significantp -value = 0.052so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

Acetonitrile exhibited significantly higher efficiency than ethanol ( p -value = 0.027), 2-propanol ( p -value = 0.024), and acetone ( p -value < 0.001), though its advantage over methanol was marginally non-significant ( p -value = 0.052).

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approached significancep -value = 0.0556so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

In contrast, desorption time ( F ) approached significance ( p -value = 0.0556) but exceeded the 95% confidence threshold.

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