Digital-Assisted Community Pharmacy Cessation for Dual-Tobacco Users in Jordan: A Hybrid Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial.

Pharmacy (Basel) · 2026 · PMC13214694 · PMID 42200964

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0010

closest p · 0.0× alpha

0.0820

boldest claim

The sentences

highly significantp < 0.001actually significant

Overall, 72.5% of participants in the intervention group initiated pharmacotherapy, compared with only 28.1% in the control group, showing a highly significant difference ( p < 0.001) between the groups.

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did not reach statistical significancep = 0.082so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

While the intervention effect size was strong among exclusive waterpipe users (OR 3.30), this subgroup analysis did not reach statistical significance ( p = 0.082), likely due to the small sample size. 3.3.

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