Total factor productivity growth and spatial-temporal evolution of China's health system: a three-stage DEA-Malmquist approach.

Front Public Health · 2026 · PMC13216215 · PMID 42221646

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an increasing trendno p-value reported

Among them, North China exhibited an increasing trend in TFP, driven by improvements in comprehensive technical efficiency.

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a significant trendno p-value reported

In response to this limitation, a significant trend in recent years has been the incorporation of quality indicators into efficiency models.

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