Concurrent changes in psychological distress and pain thresholds following brief mindfulness: an exploratory phenotyping study of chronic pain.

Specifically, although the PCS total, HADS-anxiety, HADS-depression, and VAS scores decreased by 1.2 ± 5.1 (mean ± SD), 1.7 ± 5.4, 1.3 ± 5.4, and 8.7 ± 15.3 mm, respectively, and PPT increased by 28.4 ± 60.1 kPa, these pre–post changes did not reach statistical significance ( Table 3 ).

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