The impact of premature birth and low birth weight on motor, visual, and cognitive skills and mental health in adolescence: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry · 2026 · PMC13219112 · PMID 41533077

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One study observed a significant trend towards the need of glasses in PTB adolescents ( aOR = 3.4, 95% CI = [1.7, 6.8], p <.001), with a few exhibiting visual acuity below 20/200 without correction in their better eye [ 33 ].

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