Robotic versus laparoscopic radical nephroureterectomy for upper tract urothelial carcinoma: comparable oncologic outcomes with reduced intravesical recurrence in pathological T3 disease.

Although the distribution of pathological T stage did not reach statistical significance ( p = 0.160), a higher proportion of T3 disease was noted in the robotic group (40.7% vs. 28.9%).

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In univariable analysis, pathological T3 disease was linked to a higher risk of cancer-specific death, while LVI showed borderline significance; however, this effect was not maintained after adjustment.

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