More than just noise: careless responding and its systematic effects on reliability, validity, and measurement invariance.

Front Psychol · 2026 · PMC13219303 · PMID 42220343

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did not reach statistical significanceno p-value reported

Both SDAS-PSRS and SDAS-OVC correlations were modestly larger in the screened sample than unscreened sample, though the differences did not reach statistical significance.

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