Diagnosis-based pathways for conservative and minimally invasive management of temporomandibular disorders: a scoping review.

J Oral Facial Pain Headache · 2026 · PMC13223916 · PMID 42220286

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did not reach statistical significanceno p-value reported

Although propranolol was associated with a 30–50% improvement in pain and enhanced well-being for individuals with chronic myogenous TMD, its effect did not reach statistical significance compared to placebo; therefore, its use is not recommended [ 101 ].

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