Linkage of gut microbiota dysbiosis to chronic kidney disease in patients with graded proteinuria levels.

Microbiol Spectr · 2026 · PMC13228085 · PMID 42023881

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did not reach statistical significanceno p-value reported

Although the Simpson index, Pielou’s evenness, and observed species did not reach statistical significance, a decreasing trend was apparent across groups ( Fig. 2A ).

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a decreasing trendno p-value reported

Firmicutes also showed a decreasing trend across the three groups (HC: 64.32%; PROU-L: 61.88%; PROU-M: 61.40%) ( Fig. 1E ).

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