Racial disparities in pain and total knee arthroplasty across knee osteoarthritis phenotypes.

Front Aging · 2026 · PMC13229871 · PMID 42244858

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nominally significantno p-value reported

In the known-race-only model, median knee pain became nominally significant, but phenotype estimates remained materially similar.

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.