The psychoneuroimmuneendocrine system, epigenetics, and the integration of morphogenetic fields: a systematic review of their role in unconscious ontogenesis.

Front Syst Neurosci · 2026 · PMC13230023 · PMID 42245274

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did not reach statistical significanceno p-value reported

Subgroup analysis: Studies using post-mortem brain tissue showed slightly larger effect sizes (SMD = −0.89; 95% CI: −1.34 to −0.44) compared to those using peripheral blood (SMD = −0.61; 95% CI: −1.02 to −0.20), although this difference did not reach statistical significance (p for interaction = 0.18).

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