Barely Significant
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Exercise-induced changes in systemic inflammatory biomarkers in overweight and obese populations: a bibliometric analysis and umbrella review of meta-analyses.

Front Immunol · 2026 · PMC13230183 · PMID 42245630

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hedged sentence
0.2020
closest p · 4.0× alpha
0.2020
boldest claim

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did not reach statistical significanceP = 0.202not close (p > 0.1)
Evidence synthesized from 3 systematic reviews (comprising 13 primary RCTs; n = 1,143) indicated that the effect of exercise on IL-10 levels did not reach statistical significance (SMD = 0.18, 95% CI: -0.10 to 0.45, P = 0.202; Figure 6 ).

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