highly significantP < .0001
Between-study heterogeneity was considerable ( I 2 = 88.8%, τ 2 = 0.1062), with a highly significant heterogeneity test ( Q (9) = 119.73, P < .0001).
Between-study heterogeneity was considerable ( I 2 = 88.8%, τ 2 = 0.1062), with a highly significant heterogeneity test ( Q (9) = 119.73, P < .0001).
Pooled ORs—infection subgroup In a subgroup analysis of 2 studies focused on patients hospitalized for infections, the association between IBD and AKI did not reach statistical significance. 18 , 32 The pooled OR was 2.00 (95% CI, 0.78-5.14, P = .148) using a random-effects model.