Barely Significant
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Face perception and impact of face masks at 6 months post-term age in preterm and term infants (The BabyFace Study).

Sci Rep · 2026 · PMC13237349 · PMID 41981184

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marginally significantno p-value reported
Term infants showed a higher change in oxyhaemoglobin concentration ( ∆ HbO) than preterm infants in the right inferior-frontal region (IF), being marginally significant in the first time window and significant in the second time window for the full face condition (non-parametric, p = 0.051 and 0.019 , respectively; significance would be lost if FDR is applied to correct for multiple comparisons); and in the left IF region during the second time window ( F(1,46) = 4.662, p group = 0.036 , main effect) while follow-up analyses showed no group difference within each condition.

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This result comes from a priori planned analyses, and should be interpreted with caution as the omnibus effect of condition did not reach statistical significance.

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.