Civilian Occupational Exposure to Vapors, Gas, Dust, or Fumes and Respiratory Health Among United States Military Veterans.

Am J Ind Med · 2026 · PMC13241858 · PMID 42028841

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did not reach statistical significanceno p-value reported

In the same subset with five or more years of employment, self‐reported VGDF was associated with a statistically significant increased odds of wheeze (OR 1.26; 95% CI 1.08–1.79), while its association with CB was weaker and did not reach statistical significance (OR 1.17; 95% 0.67–1.93).

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marginally statistically significantno p-value reported

For dyspnea, we observed no statistical associations with any measure of VGDF, although there was a marginally statistically significant association for JEM and self‐reported VGDF in sensitivity analysis when adjusting for time outside of military service.

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