Association between smoking and physical attractiveness: A longitudinal panel study from the China Family Panel Studies.

Tob Induc Dis · 2026 · PMC13241957 · PMID 42254600

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did not reach statistical significanceno p-value reported

Heterogeneity analyses indicated that this negative association was more pronounced among males, married individuals, and middle-aged and elderly adults (35–59 and ≥60 years), whereas it did not reach statistical significance among females, unmarried individuals, or young people (16–34 years).

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