Comparative efficacy of exercise interventions on depressive symptoms and related outcomes in patients with Alzheimer's disease, cognitive impairment, and Parkinson's disease: a systematic review and network meta-analysis.

Front Physiol · 2026 · PMC13243066 · PMID 42266233

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did not reach statistical significanceP > 0.05actually significant

The analysis showed that, regarding the BDI, the four exercise interventions were compared pairwise with CT, and although the exercise interventions showed a tendency to reduce Beck Depression Inventory scale scores, this difference did not reach statistical significance ( P > 0.05).

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