3.2 Nanocomposite and hybrid scaffolds: enhancing biological function and mechanical properties To overcome the limitations of single-material scaffolds in terms of mechanical and biological properties, an important trend in cartilage tissue engineering is incorporating nanomaterials into polymer matrices to create nanocomposite and hybrid scaffolds ( Elkhoury et al., 2025 ).
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The application of tissue engineering in cartilage regeneration: technological advances and future challenges.
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