Research advances of tubeless thoracic surgery for pulmonary nodules: current status and future challenges.

Front Surg · 2026 · PMC13243431 · PMID 42266216

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentence

1.0000

closest p · 20.0× alpha

1.0000

boldest claim

The sentences

did not reach statistical significanceP = 1.000not close (p > 0.1)

Although the difference between groups did not reach statistical significance due to sample size limitations ( P = 1.000), the observed trend toward zero infections holds potential clinical implications.

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