Investigating the gut microbiota in advanced heart failure and cardiac cachexia.

Gut Microbes Rep · 2026 · PMC13245056 · PMID 42266271

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0710

closest p · 1.4× alpha

0.0710

boldest claim

The sentences

a weak trendp = 0.071so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

A weak trend toward compositional differences was observed (beta diversity R2 = 0.016, p = 0.071).

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borderline significantp = 0.071so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

Upon assessing beta diversity, a borderline significant weak trend towards overall community composition difference was noted between the CC/UWL-AHF and ROC groups (R 2 = 0.016, p = 0.071), with the 15 bacterial families contributing most significantly towards community separation demonstrated in Figure 2 .

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showed a trendno p-value reported

Our beta diversity analysis showed a trend towards statistical significance, demonstrating that CC/UWL-AHF status explained ~1.6% of the variance in microbiome structure when compared to patients without ( p = 0.071).

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.