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Mechanisms of action and advances in application of music therapy in improving cognitive impairment based on the theory of neuroplasticity.

Front Neurosci · 2026 · PMC13253744 · PMID 42292338

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did not reach statistical significancep = 0.100so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)
However, the between-group interaction did not reach statistical significance ( p = 0.100); therefore, this conclusion requires validation in studies with larger sample sizes. 4.4 Mild cognitive impairment Mild cognitive impairment (MCI) lies between normal aging and dementia and is characterized by persistent memory decline that does not substantially affect activities of daily living; it also carries a risk of progression to dementia ( Mian et al., 2024 ).

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