Effectiveness of various exercise interventions on peak VO<sub>2</sub> and quality of life in patients with heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF): a network meta-analysis.

BMC Cardiovasc Disord · 2026 · PMC13255431 · PMID 41937127

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did not reach statistical significanceno p-value reported

Head-to-head comparisons among HIIT, MICT, and IMT did not reach statistical significance.

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.

Effectiveness of various exercise interventions on peak VO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; and quality of life in patients with heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF): a network meta-analysis.

The sentences

Effectiveness of various exercise interventions on peak VO<sub>2</sub> and quality of life in patients with heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF): a network meta-analysis.