Sound Guides Object Size Choices in African Penguins Through Pitch-Size Association.

Ann N Y Acad Sci · 2026 · PMC13255747 · PMID 42274297

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentence

0.0690

closest p · 1.4× alpha

0.0690

boldest claim

The sentences

did not reach statistical significancep = 0.069so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

In contrast, the one‐sample t ‐test for high‐pitched sounds did not reach statistical significance, suggesting no strong preference in this condition ( t = 1.55, df = 18, p = 0.069).

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