Vitamin D Receptor-Macrophage-IL-23 Axis in Inflammatory Bowel Disease: Pathogenic Mechanisms and Therapeutic Hope.

J Clin Med · 2026 · PMC13257716 · PMID 42279156

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did not reach statistical significanceno p-value reported

Although the relapse rate was lower in patients receiving vitamin D compared with those receiving placebo, this difference did not reach statistical significance [ 89 ].

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