Influence of the Surgeon's First Operation of the Day on Patient Outcomes.

Ann Surg · 2026 · PMC13258112 · PMID 39945091

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a nonsignificant trendno p-value reported

Compared with the main analysis, the sensitivity analysis by surgical specialty subgroups revealed robust findings indicating a higher risk associated with the first operation of the day performed by the surgeon for digestive and endocrine surgery, as well as a nonsignificant trend for the combined group of orthopedic, urological, and gynecologic surgery.

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did not reach statistical significanceno p-value reported

In orthopedic, urological, and gynecologic surgeries, we also observed a trend towards increased risk, although it did not reach statistical significance.

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.