Clinical Efficacy and Broad-Spectrum Antimicrobial Activity of pH-Controlled Sodium Hypochlorite Solution (HACCP'ER) in Acute and Chronic Wound Management: A Retrospective Cohort Study.

J Clin Med · 2026 · PMC13258786 · PMID 42278958

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.3700

closest p · 7.4× alpha

0.3700

boldest claim

The sentences

did not reach statistical significancep = 0.37not close (p > 0.1)

Between-arm comparison of any reduction did not reach statistical significance (Fisher’s exact test, p = 0.37); the Wilcoxon signed-rank test on ordinal pre-/post-treatment culture grade change likewise yielded p = 0.18.

also in 75,281 other papers

a numerical trendno p-value reported

The within-subject microbiological data (n = 10) suggested a numerical trend toward greater bacterial-burden reduction with HACCP’ER than with benzalkonium chloride, but the between-arm difference did not reach statistical significance.

also in 723 other papers

Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.