Virtual reality exposure training for music performance anxiety under pressure: a cross-cultural study of Chinese and Japanese music students.

Front Psychol · 2026 · PMC13260155 · PMID 42293950

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0500

closest p · 1.0× alpha

0.0870

boldest claim

The sentences

did not reach statistical significancep > 0.05actually significant

A two-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) revealed that the main effect of training condition did not reach statistical significance ( p > 0.05), and the main effect of school was also non-significant ( p > 0.05).

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a marginal trend toward significancep = 0.087so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

However, the interaction between training condition and school showed a marginal trend toward significance ( p = 0.087).

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