Barely Significant
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Imagery-based fear conditioning enhances the late positive potential.

Cogn Affect Behav Neurosci · 2026 · PMC13260277 · PMID 41507656

3
hedged sentences
0.0670
closest p · 1.3× alpha
0.0670
boldest claim

The sentences

did not quite reach significancep =.067so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)
Classical conditioning group The effect of CS Type on IBI did not quite reach significance in the classical conditioning either ( F (2, 46) = 2.87, p =.067, η p 2 =.053, BF 10 = 1.06).

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a trend toward significanceno p-value reported
Consequently, pairwise comparisons showed only a trend toward significance for slower heart beat after CS+ av compared with CS− ( t (23) = 1.57, p one-tailed =.065, d = 0.32, BF 10, one-tailed = 1.16).

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approaching significanceno p-value reported
While the descriptive pattern was comparable, the pairwise comparisons between CS+ av and CS+ neu was significant in the exploratory approach but only approaching significance in the preregistered analysis.

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.