Global and Chinese co-occurrence patterns association with socio-demographic index for congenital heart disease and Down syndrome, 1990-2021.

Transl Pediatr · 2026 · PMC13263433 · PMID 42292606

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0900

closest p · 1.8× alpha

0.0900

boldest claim

The sentences

did not reach statistical significanceP=0.09so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

The age-standardized prevalence rate exhibited a slight downward trend, though it did not reach statistical significance (EAPC: −0.18%, P=0.09).

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a decreasing trendno p-value reported

an increasing trendno p-value reported

An EAPC greater than 0 indicates an increasing trend in ASR over time, whereas an EAPC less than 0 signifies a decreasing trend.

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.