Menopause age and hypercholesterolemia comorbidities: a region-wide retrospective cohort study in Andalusia, Spain (2016-2022).

BMJ Open · 2026 · PMC13264955 · PMID 42264524

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0310

closest p · 0.6× alpha

0.0310

boldest claim

The sentences

marginally significantp=0.031actually significant

Additionally, marginally significant differences are noted in bladder cancer (p=0.031) and bronchus and lung cancer (p=0.044).

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an overall trendno p-value reported

As an overall trend, both sexes exhibit an increase in the number of comorbidities with age.

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a significant trendno p-value reported

Figure 2A portraits the ORs of the total occurrence of comorbidities in women versus men, in which a significant trend of increase in women morbidities with respect to men is observed immediately after the 50 years.

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.