Effect of spraying Bacillus coagulans during incubation on hatchability, chick growth, resistance to Mycoplasma synoviae, and cecal microbiota.

Poult Sci · 2026 · PMC13266003 · PMID 42247767

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0100

closest p · 0.2× alpha

0.0100

boldest claim

The sentences

highly significantP < 0.01actually significant

Differences were determined to be significant at P < 0.05 and highly significant at P < 0.01.

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did not reach statistical significanceno p-value reported

Differences in Hatchability of fertilized eggs and Embryonic mortality rate did not reach statistical significance.

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an increasing trendno p-value reported

MS infection rate and serum immune indices All groups showed an increasing trend in MS infection rates at 14 days post-hatch, which may be related to the depletion of maternal antibodies ( Woziri et al., 2021 ).

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