Association between gestational and childhood exposures to organophosphate esters and social skill, problem behavior among adolescents.

Environ Res · 2026 · PMC13267135 · PMID 42019669

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a decreasing trendno p-value reported

Adolescent-reported social skill: Overall, the OPE biomarker mixture showed a decreasing trend with self-reported social skill scores.

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an adverse trendno p-value reported

Although individual sex-specific associations were modest in effect size, there were divergent patterns in associations between OPEs and problem behavior by adolescent sex, where females showed protective trends, and males showed an adverse trend.

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