Educational case complexity (E‑CAT) and clinical outcomes in undergraduate endodontics: associations with procedural mishaps and postoperative pain.

BMC Med Educ · 2026 · PMC13267269 · PMID 42050522

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentence

0.0670

closest p · 1.3× alpha

0.0670

boldest claim

The sentences

did not reach statistical significancep = 0.067so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

Although PP prevalence trended upward with higher E-CAT scores (from 83.0% in the low group to 94.7% in the high group), this did not reach statistical significance ( p = 0.067).

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