Beyond CD4: Posterior segment findings and virologic-immunologic predictors in highly active antiretroviral therapy-naïve HIV patients.

Indian J Ophthalmol · 2026 · PMC13271561 · PMID 42200741

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0010

closest p · 0.0× alpha

0.0710

boldest claim

The sentences

highly significantP < 0.001actually significant

When stratified by CD4 count subgroups, CMV retinitis was observed in 29.6% of patients with CD4 <50 cells/mm 3 (8/27), 20.0% of those with CD4 between 50 and 200 cells/mm 3 (5/25), and only 1.4% of those with CD4 >200 cells/mm 3 (1/72), demonstrating a highly significant association ( P < 0.001).

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did not reach statistical significanceP = 0.071so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

CD8 counts were lower as well, but the difference did not reach statistical significance ( P = 0.071).

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.