Trends in the hypertension care cascade under dual guideline criteria in Peru, 2014-2024: a decade of nationally representative surveys with joinpoint analysis and projections toward the WHO 2030 targets.

Front Public Health · 2026 · PMC13272369 · PMID 42317979

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an increasing trendno p-value reported

In contrast, ACC/AHA-defined hypertension showed an increasing trend (AAPC 1.92%; 95% CI: 0.35 to 3.52), as did the reclassified group (AAPC 2.88%; 95% CI: 1.31 to 4.48) ( Supplementary Table S5 ).

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a significant trendno p-value reported

In the analysis by area of residence, diagnostic awareness in rural areas was the only indicator with a significant trend (AAPC +1.17%; 95% CI: 0.02 to 2.34).

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a decreasing trendno p-value reported

In the sex-stratified analysis, the only indicator with a statistically significant temporal change was strict control (<130/80 mmHg) among treated individuals: in women it showed a decreasing trend (AAPC −1.53%; 95% CI: −3.03 to −0.01), whereas in men it showed an increasing trend (AAPC +2.13%; 95% CI: 0.53 to 3.76).

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