Trends in substance use and associations with internet use among Japanese high school students: A nationwide survey, 2018-2024.

PCN Rep · 2026 · PMC13273530 · PMID 42318258

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentence

—

closest p

—

boldest claim

The sentences

did not reach statistical significanceno p-value reported

Although the overall distributions differed across survey years (Table 3A ), the linear trends were modest and did not reach statistical significance for SNS and online gaming, indicating heterogeneous rather than monotonic changes across time categories (Table 3B ).

also in 111,027 other papers

Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.