Multifeature endoscopic swallowing patterns associated with pneumonia in hospitalized geriatric patients: a four-year longitudinal cohort study.

BMC Geriatr · 2026 · PMC13274049 · PMID 42304253

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentence

0.0600

closest p · 1.2× alpha

0.0600

boldest claim

The sentences

did not reach statistical significancep = 0.06so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

In similarly adjusted time-to-event analyses, higher clustering scores were associated with an increased hazard of first pneumonia (HR 1.48, 95% CI 1.16–1.89; p < 0.01), whereas the association with mortality did not reach statistical significance (HR 1.21, 95% CI 0.99–1.46; p = 0.06; Supplementary Table S3).

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