highly significantp < 0.001
For HVA and DMAA, after adjusting for baseline HVA, the between-group difference at 3-month postoperative and last follow-up remained highly significant ( p < 0.001).
For HVA and DMAA, after adjusting for baseline HVA, the between-group difference at 3-month postoperative and last follow-up remained highly significant ( p < 0.001).
Results with uncorrected P < 0.05 but exceeding the corrected threshold (i.e., P ≥ α’) were considered nominally significant but not statistically significant after correction.