Geographic retention and gender-based trends among orthopedic shoulder and elbow surgeons in the United States.

JSES Rev Rep Tech · 2026 · PMC13276542 · PMID 42326433

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentence

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closest p · 1.0× alpha

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boldest claim

The sentences

did not reach statistical significanceP > .05actually significant

Female representation was highest in the Northeast (9.1%) and lowest in the West (0.7%), though these regional differences did not reach statistical significance ( P > .05).

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