Non-tobacco nicotine dependence is associated with increased complications following clavicle open reduction internal fixation.

Arch Orthop Trauma Surg · 2026 · PMC13279569 · PMID 42315657

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentence

0.0800

closest p · 1.6× alpha

0.0800

boldest claim

The sentences

near-significantp = 0.08so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

Infection rates were significantly elevated at 1 year for NTND, with a near-significant increase at 90 days ( p = 0.08).

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