Sex Differences in the Adverse Effects of Nicotine-Free E-Cigarettes on Myocardial Oxygen Supply and Demand Balance: A Preclinical Rat Study.

J Am Heart Assoc · 2026 · PMC13279638 · PMID 42132189

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentence

0.1505

closest p · 3.0× alpha

0.1505

boldest claim

The sentences

showed a trendP =0.1505not close (p > 0.1)

However, oxygen supply showed a trend toward increasing ( P =0.1505), resulting in no significant net change in the overall supply–demand balance.

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