Barely Significant
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Comparative performance of artificial intelligence models in intensive care nursing questions: an evaluation of ChatGPT, DeepSeek, and Google Gemini.

BMC Nurs · 2026 · PMC13281461 · PMID 42069581

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did not reach statistical significancep > 0.05actually significant
While the differences between the other model pairs did not reach statistical significance ( p > 0.05), this marginal p-value suggests a potential trend toward performance variation between Gemini and DeepSeek that might be further elucidated with a larger dataset.

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