Acute and 14-day effects of tiotropium/olodaterol on cardiopulmonary function in COPD.

ERJ Open Res · 2026 · PMC13284810 · PMID 42338678

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentence

—

closest p

—

boldest claim

The sentences

showed a trendno p-value reported

Again, the breakdown of comparisons to baseline showed a trend towards a slight decrease after placebo administration (−0.38 mL·m −2 ; 95% CI −2.68 to 1.92), while after single-dose T/O administration an increase was observed (1.89 mL·m −2 ; 95% CI −0.45 to 4.22), only reaching the significance threshold after multiple-dose T/O administration (4.09 mL·m −2 ; 95% CI 2.31 to 5.88).

also in 53,322 other papers

Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.