Medication count, including statin or metformin use, is not associated with influenza vaccine responses in older adults.

Vaccine · 2025 · PMC13285864 · PMID 41167013

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

—

closest p

—

boldest claim

The sentences

failed to reach statistical significanceno p-value reported

2 ) failed to reach statistical significance.

also in 6,035 other papers

failed to reach significanceno p-value reported

Compared to participants who were aged 65–74, total medication usage was higher in participants aged 75–84 [4.8 vs 5.0, p = 0.8] but lower in participants aged 85+ [4.8 vs 4.4, p = 0.8], although this failed to reach significance.

also in 4,113 other papers

Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.