The oral-respiratory interface: modulation of <i>Streptococcus pneumoniae</i> serotype adhesion by the periodontal pathogen <i>Porphyromonas gingivalis</i> W83.

Future Microbiol · 2026 · PMC13290081 · PMID 42318905

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentence

0.1460

closest p · 2.9× alpha

0.1460

boldest claim

The sentences

did not reach statistical significancep = 0.146not close (p > 0.1)

pneumoniae serotype 3 showed an increase in adhesion, the difference did not reach statistical significance ( p = 0.146; 95% CI [−2620] to [12220]; Cohen’s d = [1.47]).

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.

The oral-respiratory interface: modulation of &lt;i&gt;Streptococcus pneumoniae&lt;/i&gt; serotype adhesion by the periodontal pathogen &lt;i&gt;Porphyromonas gingivalis&lt;/i&gt; W83.

The sentences

The oral-respiratory interface: modulation of <i>Streptococcus pneumoniae</i> serotype adhesion by the periodontal pathogen <i>Porphyromonas gingivalis</i> W83.